Navy Federal Credit Union

Raymond Knight was the last Army airman of World War II to earn the Medal of Honor. Other than the award earned by James Howard, Knight’s was the only Medal of Honor earned by a fighter pilot outside the Asia-Pacific theater of war. His was the last action by an Army Airman of World War II to merit the Medal of Honor.

Awards Received

  • Medal of Honor

    Service:

    United States Army Air Forces

    Rank:

    First Lieutenant (Air Corps)

    Batallion:

    346th Fighter Squadron

    Regiment:

    350th Fighter Group

    Division:

    12th Air Force

    Action Date:

    April 24 & 25, 1945

    War Department, General Orders No. 81, September 24, 1945

    The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pride in presenting the Medal of Honor (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Air Corps) Raymond Larry Knight, United States Army Air Forces, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the 346th Fighter Squadron, 350th Fighter Group, Twelfth Air Force in action in the Northern Po Valley, Italy, on 24 and 25 April, 1945. First Lieutenant Knight piloted a fighter-bomber aircraft in a series of low-level strafing missions, destroying 14 grounded enemy aircraft and leading attacks which wrecked ten others during a critical period of the Allied drive in northern Italy. On the morning of 24 April, he volunteered to lead two other aircraft against the strongly defended enemy airdrome at Ghedi. Ordering his fellow pilots to remain aloft, he skimmed the ground through a deadly curtain of anti-aircraft fire to reconnoiter the field, locating eight German aircraft hidden beneath heavy camouflage. He rejoined his flight, briefed them by radio, and then led them with consummate skill through the hail of enemy fire in a low-level attack, destroying five aircraft, while his flight accounted for two others. Returning to his base, he volunteered to lead three other aircraft in reconnaissance of Bergamo airfield, an enemy base near Ghedi and one known to be equally well defended. Again ordering his flight to remain out of range of anti-aircraft fire, First Lieutenant Knight flew through an exceptionally intense barrage, which heavily damaged his Thunderbolt, to observe the field at minimum altitude. He discovered a squadron of enemy aircraft under heavy camouflage and led his flight to the assault. Returning alone after this strafing, he made ten deliberate passes against the field despite being hit by anti-aircraft fire twice more, destroying six fully loaded enemy twin-engine aircraft and two fighters. His skillfully led attack enabled his flight to destroy four other twin-engine aircraft and a fighter plane. He then returned to his base in his seriously damaged plane. Early the next morning, when he again attacked Bergamo, he sighted an enemy plane on the runway. Again he led three other American pilots in a blistering low-level sweep through vicious anti-aircraft fire that damaged his plane so severely that it was virtually non-flyable. Three of the few remaining enemy twin-engine aircraft at that base were destroyed. Realizing the critical need for aircraft in his unit, he declined to parachute to safety over friendly territory and unhesitatingly attempted to return his shattered plane to his home field. With great skill and strength, he flew homeward until caught by treacherous air conditions in the Appennines Mountains, where he crashed and was killed. The gallant action of First Lieutenant Knight eliminated the German aircraft which were poised to wreak havoc on Allied forces pressing to establish the first firm bridgehead across the Po River; his fearless daring and voluntary self-sacrifice averted possible heavy casualties among ground forces and the resultant slowing on the German drive culminated in the collapse of enemy resistance in Italy.

  • Distinguished Flying Cross

    Service:

    United States Army Air Forces

    Rank:

    First Lieutenant (Air Corps)

    Batallion:

    346th Fighter Squadron

    Regiment:

    350th Fighter Group

    Division:

    12th Air Force

    Action Date:

    January 9, 1945

    The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 2, 1926, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Flying Cross to First Lieutenant (Air Corps) Raymond Larry Knight, United States Army Air Forces, for extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight while serving as a P-47 Fighter extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight while serving as a P-47 Fighter Pilot with the 346th Fighter Squadron, 350th Fighter Group, TWELFTH Air Force. On 9 January 1945, after completing a successful attack upon a railroad bridge at Castelnuevo, Italy, Lt Knight observed a large ammunition dump in the area. Courageously pressing repeated strafing attacks at minimum altitude against this vital installation, Lt Knight’s accurate fire exploded two buildings filled with ammunition. Although he sustained lacerations about the face and head and his airplane was heavily damaged by a concussion and flying debris, Lt Knight quickly maneuvered the crippled plane into level flight and returned safely to base. His outstanding proficiency and steadfast devotion to duty have reflected great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.