The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant Melvin Souza (AFSN: AO-2222245), United States Air Force, for gallantry in action against an armed enemy of the United Nations as Pilot of an F-51 Mustang Fighter Airplane of the 67th Fighter-Bomber Squadron, 18th Fighter-Bomber Group, FIFTH Air Force, in action on 21 April 1952. Leading a flight of four F-51 type aircraft, Lieutenant Souza displayed outstanding airmanship and courage when he affected the safe escape of a battle damaged helicopter which had picked up a downed F-80 pilot near Sonchon, Korea. Without regard for enemy ground fire, Lieutenant Souza positioned himself under the helicopter and, as the enemy opened fire, led his flight in numerous devastating attacks which silenced several of their guns. Lieutenant Souza continued his attacks along the rescue course and effectively prevented the enemy from directing fire against the damaged helicopter. As a result of Lieutenant Souza’s high personal courage and superior airmanship, the helicopter and its rescued cargo were able to proceed safely to a friendly base. Through his outstanding gallantry in action against determined enemy opposition, Lieutenant Souza reflected great credit upon himself, the FAR EAST Air Forces, and the United States Air Force.