The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Colonel (Air Corps) Neel Ernest Kearby (ASN: 0-21630), United States Army Air Forces, for conspicuous gallantry in action against an armed hostile force while serving as Pilot of a P-47 Thunderbolt Fighter Airplane with the 343d Fighter Group, FIFTH Air Force, in action against the enemy over Wewak, New Guinea, on 3 December 1943. Colonel Kearby led a flight of four P-47s on a sweep over this Japanese base. Sighting approximately twenty-four fighter[s] flying in loose formation about 4,000 feet below, the P-47 pilots, diving rapidly, attacked the enemy from the rear, and Colonel Kearby opened fire from a range of 1,500 feet. A Zero rolled over, with flames billowing from its fuselage and plunged into the sea. Although opposed to the fired of numerous hostile planes, Colonel Kearby continued his attack directly through the formation. Four Japanese fighters intercepted his plane, but he turned into the flight and fired a burst into the leading aircraft, causing it to immediately become enveloped in flames. Swinging his line of fire, he riddled a third Zero, and the damaged fighter fell in a vertical dive to the ground. Colonel Kearby’s display of gallantry and determination in engaging more than five-to-one odds while over an enemy base exemplified the highest traditions of the United States Army Air Forces.