The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal to Major General James Thomas Callaghan (AFSN: FR-56232), United States Air Force, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States. General Callaghan distinguished himself as Commandant, Air Force Institute of Technology, and as Commandant, Defense Institute of Security Assistance Management, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, from 29 June 1983 to 23 July 1986. During this period, General Callaghan’s dynamic leadership and initiative resulted in the Air Force Institute of Technology and the Defense Institute of Security Assistance Management becoming outstanding military organizations as well as world-class institutes of higher learning. Among many outstanding achievements, he directed a major project resulting in approval for fiscal year 1986 construction of a $12.8 million science and research building, which will provide the Institute with a consolidated library, an auditorium and computer equipped classrooms. He obtained Congressional approval for Schedule A, a special civilian pay schedule for faculty members. This is the first new civilian pay schedule since the inception of the Air Force in 1947. His visionary leadership also resulted in the Air Force Institute of Technology’s computer capability growing to an equivalent level with the world’s leading educational institutions and earning the Institute recognition as one of the top engineering schools in the country. The singularly distinctive accomplishments of General Callaghan reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Air Force.