The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant, Junior Grade [then Ensign] Victor Svanda (NSN: 0-351105/1317), United States Naval Reserve, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron SEVENTEEN (VB-17), attached to the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-12), in action against major units of the Japanese Fleet in Kure Bay, Japan, on 19 March 1945. Participating in a strike against an enemy Task Force, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Svanda plunged through intense anti-aircraft fire to score a direct hit on a hostile battleship and, recovering from his dive at less than 1,500 feet, maneuvered his plane for maximum striking power to strafe enemy small craft and shore installations while making his retirement. By his gallant fighting spirit and devotion to duty, he contributed to the success of the mission and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.