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Julian Ewell graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, Class of 1939. He retired in 1973 as a U.S. Army Lieutenant General.

Awards Received

  • Legion of Merit

    Service:

    United States Army

    Rank:

    Colonel (Infantry)

    Division:

    VIII Army

    Action Date:

    1953 – 1954

    United States Military Academy Register of Graduates

    (Citation Needed) – SYNOPSIS: Colonel (Infantry) Julian Johnson Ewell (ASN: 0-21791), United States Army, was awarded a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Legion of Merit for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States with Headquarters, EIGHTH Army, in Korea, from 1953 to 1954.

  • Silver Star

    Service:

    United States Army

    Rank:

    Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry)

    Regiment:

    501st Parachute Infantry Regiment

    Division:

    101st Airborne Division

    Action Date:

    World War II

    Headquarters, 101st Airborne Division, General Orders No. 44 (1944)

    (Citation Needed) – SYNOPSIS: The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Julian Johnson Ewell (ASN: 0-21791), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving as Commanding Officer of the 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division, In action against the enemy in the European Theater of Operations, in 1944. The gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty demonstrated by Lieutenant Colonel Ewell, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.

  • Legion of Merit

    Service:

    United States Army

    Rank:

    Colonel (Infantry)

    Regiment:

    9th Infantry Regiment

    Division:

    2d Infantry Division

    Action Date:

    1953

    United States Military Academy Register of Graduates

    (Citation Needed) – SYNOPSIS: Colonel (Infantry) Julian Johnson Ewell (ASN: 0-21791), United States Army, was awarded the Legion of Merit for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States as Commanding Officer, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in Korea, in 1953.

  • Army Distinguished Service Medal

    Service:

    United States Army

    Rank:

    Major General

    Division:

    II Field Force, Vietnam

    Action Date:

    1969 – 1970

    United States Military Academy Register of Graduates

    (Citation Needed) – SYNOPSIS: Major General Julian Johnson Ewell (ASN: 0-21791), United States Army, was awarded a Second Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Third Award of the Army Distinguished Service Medal for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding General, II Field Force, Vietnam, in the Republic of Vietnam, from 1969 to 1970.

  • Army Distinguished Service Medal

    Service:

    United States Army

    Rank:

    Major General

    Division:

    9th Infantry Division

    Action Date:

    1968 – 1969

    United States Military Academy Register of Graduates

    (Citation Needed) – SYNOPSIS: Major General Julian Johnson Ewell (ASN: 0-21791), United States Army, was awarded a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Army Distinguished Service Medal for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding General, 9th Infantry Division, in the Republic of Vietnam from 1968 to 1969.

  • Army Distinguished Service Medal

    Service:

    United States Army

    Rank:

    Major General

    Action Date:

    June 1966 – February 1968

    Department of the Army, General Orders No. 15 (April 8, 1968)

    The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Major General Julian Johnson Ewell (ASN: 0-21791), United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility, during the period from June 1966 to February 1968.

  • Distinguished Service Cross

    Service:

    United States Army

    Rank:

    Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry)

    Regiment:

    501st Parachute Infantry Regiment

    Division:

    101st Airborne Division

    Action Date:

    December 18 – 19, 1944 & January 3, 1945

    Headquarters, XVIII Airborne Corps, General Orders No. 19 (March 14, 1945)

    The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Julian Johnson Ewell (ASN: 0-21791), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving as Commanding Officer, 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division, in action against enemy forces on the night of 18 – 19 December 1944, at Bastogne, Belgium. In the darkness of 18 – 19 December 1944, Colonel Ewell’s regiment was the first unit of the 101st Airborne Division to reach the vicinity of Bastogne, Belgium, then under attack by strong enemy forces. While his regiment assembled, Lieutenant Colonel Ewell went forward alone to Bastogne to obtain first hand enemy information. During the night of 18 – 19 December 1944, Lieutenant Colonel Ewell made a personal reconnaissance amid intermingled friendly and hostile troops and on 19 December, by his heroic and fearless leadership of his troops, contributed materially to the defeat of enemy efforts to prostrate Bastogne. On 3 January 1945, when an enemy attack threatened to blunt the impetus of the regimental offensive, Lieutenant Colonel Ewell personally lead a counterattack which stopped the enemy and made possible the continued offensive action of his regiment. Throughout the action at Bastogne, the heroic and fearless personal leadership of Lieutenant Colonel Ewell were a source of inspiration to the troops he commanded. His extraordinary heroism, personal bravery and zealous devotion to duty exemplify the highest traditions of the military forces of the United States and reflect great credit upon himself, the 101st Airborne Division, and the United States Army.

  • Army Distinguished Service Medal

    Service:

    United States Army

    Rank:

    Lieutenant General

    Division:

    Armed Forces South

    Action Date:

    1971 – 1973

    United States Military Academy Register of Graduates

    (Citation Needed) – SYNOPSIS: Lieutenant General Julian Johnson Ewell (ASN: 0-21791), United States Army, was awarded a Third Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Fourth Award of the Army Distinguished Service Medal for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility as Chief of Staff, Armed Forces South, from 1971 to 1973.

  • Silver Star

    Service:

    United States Army

    Rank:

    Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry)

    Regiment:

    501st Parachute Infantry Regiment

    Division:

    101st Airborne Division

    Action Date:

    World War II

    Headquarters, 101st Airborne Division, General Orders No. 7 (1944)

    The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Julian Johnson Ewell (ASN: 0-21791), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving as Commanding Officer of the 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division, In action against the enemy at Normandy, France, on 6 June 1944. Lieutenant Colonel Ewell and his battalion parachuted into the Cotentin Peninsula, France, as a part of the Division Reserve. Upon parachuting to the ground, Lieutenant Colonel Ewell found that his battalion had been widely scattered. He quickly gathered one company of his battalion and small elements of other units, and personally led them against the town of Pouppeville, the capture of which was essential to the successful landing of the amphibious forces. During the attack on Pouppeville, Lieutenant Colonel Ewell continuously exposed himself to heavy small arms and mortar fire, without regard to his own safety, in order to further the attack. His example and leadership so inspired the men of his force that the attack was successful in overcoming a superior number of the enemy in well organized positions at Pouppeville, and permitted the embarking of troops from causeway one. The gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty demonstrated by Lieutenant Colonel Ewell, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.