The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) John J. Olsen (ASN: 0-1289308), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving with an Infantry Company of the 415th Infantry Regiment, 104th Infantry Division, in action against enemy forces on the night of 2 – 3 December 1944, Germany. On that date, the company which Lieutenant Olsen commanded was given the mission of assaulting and capturing a strongly defended town. Shortly after launching the attack, Lieutenant Olsen’s company was pinned to the ground by extremely heavy machine gun fire. Realizing the need for prompt action in maintaining the impetus of the attack, Lieutenant Olsen, with complete disregard for his personal safety, ran to the head of his company, completely exposing himself to the heavy enemy fire, to shout encouragement to his men and lead the advance. Inspired by the bravery of their leader, the men of the company rose to their feet and followed him up the hill and into the outskirts of the town, advancing against heavy enemy fire. Lieutenant Olsen then reorganized the company and, at great risk to his life, constantly exposed himself to enemy fire in leading his men in clearing the town. In this operation Lieutenant Olsen was seriously wounded, but he continued to lead the advance until his company had gained a firm foothold in the town. Lieutenant Olsen’s courage, tenacity of purpose, and inspiring leadership, above and beyond the ordinary call of duty exemplify the highest traditions of the military forces of the United States and reflect great credit upon himself, the 104th Infantry Division, and the United States Army.