The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Second Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Third Award of the Silver Star to Captain (Medical Corps) John Erbes (ASN: 0-380930), United States Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy on 6 October 1944 in Germany. During this action on 6 October 1944, Captain Erbes arrived at the objective of the 3d Battalion, 67th Armored Regiment, shortly after the leading elements. He established a forward aid station at the position using his men to dig a suitable shelter. The entire position was exposed to enemy observation from three sides and was subjected to heavy shelling constantly. Disregarding the hostile fire, Captain Erbes repeatedly exposed himself to this enemy fire to personally seek out and treat reported casualties. On one occasion when four enemy planes came over the area and shot down a Corps artillery plane, Captain Erbes voluntarily rushed with a half-track ambulance about 100 yards across the exposed area, in an attempt to remove the occupants of the plane. As he approached the burning plane, the enemy placed an artillery air burst over the plane. Regardless of the fact that a high air burst is usually followed by a concentration, Captain Erbes recovered the body of an occupant of the plane and determined that the pilot was dead and could not be removed from the burning wreckage before leaving the scene. Captain Erbes personally remained at the forward station until ordered to rotate with his assistant surgeon. The valor, courage and devotion to duty displayed by Captain Erbes reflect great credit upon himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.