The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Commander Rodger Whitten Simpson (NSN: 0-30986), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. MAHAN (DD-364), which engaged Japanese naval forces in a daring daylight raid on the enemy patrol line south of the Gilbert Islands on 22 October 1942. Boldly engaging an enemy patrol line in a daring daylight raid, Commander Simpson, skillfully maneuvering his ship, launched determined and aggressive attacks in which two Japanese vessels were sunk by the effective gunfire of his ship and that of an accompanying destroyer. Despite terrific aerial opposition, he brought his ship and crew through this successful engagement without loss or damage. His inspiring leadership and gallant fighting spirit reflect great credit upon Commander Simpson, his command and the United States Naval Service.