The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal to Vice Admiral John Sidney McCain, Sr. (NSN: 0-5368), United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States as Commander of the SECOND Carrier Task Force and Commander Task Force THIRTY-EIGHT from 28 May to 1 September 1945. Vice Admiral McCain was the Officer in Tactical Command of Task Force THIRTY-EIGHT. Assuming command at a time when the Japanese air force had elected to rely on concealment and dispersal as its primary defense, and at a time when destruction of Japanese grounded aircraft had become extremely difficult, Vice Admiral McCain devised techniques and procedures which resulted in the ferreting out of concealed grounded Japanese aircraft, and the attacks carried out with these techniques resulted in the destruction of about three thousand Japanese aircraft during this period. His defensive measures were so effective that during the sustained attacks on the home islands of Japan from 10 July to 15 August, only one ship–a destroyer–of his force was damaged by enemy air attack. The operations of the aircraft of Task Force THIRTY-EIGHT against the remnants of the Japanese Navy resulted in the final destruction or crippling damage to every remaining major ship in the Japanese Navy by 28 July 1945. The unrelenting character of the carrier air attack during this period and the high quality of the tactical performance, from one of the brightest pages of the history of naval aviation. Vice Admiral McCain’s personal courage, unrelenting offensive spirit, and outstanding leadership were at all times in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.



