The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant Commander John Henderson Turner (NSN: 0-77118), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. SEAL (SS-183), on the ELEVENTH War Patrol of that submarine during the period 8 August 1944 to 17 September 1944, in enemy controlled waters of the Pacific War Area. By his courage and determination, Lieutenant Commander Turner was able to penetrate enemy escort screens to aggressively attack enemy shipping. As a result of his well-planned and skillfully executed torpedo attacks, he sank a 1,700 tons enemy destroyer and two other enemy ships for a total of 7,700 tons, and damaged three additional enemy ships totaling 20,800 tons. His skillful approaches and intelligent retirement tactics prevented serious damage to his ship by enemy counter-attacks, and enabled him to bring his ship back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.