The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Distinguished Flying Cross to Lieutenant Commander Philip Huston Torrey, Jr. (NSN: 0-73559), United States Navy, for extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight as Commander of a Fighter Squadron during a strike on enemy shipping at Rabaul, New Britain, on 11 November 1943. Lieutenant Commander Torrey and his fighter squadron provided such excellent protection for the bombing planes during the attack and subsequent retirement, that although they were under constant attack by enemy fighters, only one bomber was lost. In the action his squadron destroyed fourteen of the sixteen enemy planes which were shot down, he himself destroying one and severely damaging another. In a subsequent counter-attack by enemy aircraft the same day, his squadron destroyed forty-one of the attacking planes for a total of fifty-five Japanese planes during the two engagements. His outstanding leadership, excellent training progress, and courageous devotion to duty were largely responsible for the complete success of the missions and the severe damage dealt to the Japanese forces. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.