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Following the scuttling of the Quail, Ensign Taylor, along with Quail Commanding Officer Lieutenant Commander John Morrill, one other naval officer and fifteen enlisted men, began an escape from the Philippines. Evading Japanese patrols and surviving strafing attacks by enemy aircraft, with meager supplies they sailed south in a 36-foot launch they had purchase for $600 by pooling their funds. Crossing 2,000 miles of the South Pacific, they arrived at Darwin, Australia, exactly one month later on June 6, 1942.

Awards Received

  • Navy Cross

    Service:

    United States Navy

    Rank:

    Ensign [then Gunner]

    Division:

    U.S.S. Quail (AM-15)

    Action Date:

    May 6, 1942

    Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin No. 306 (September 1942)

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Ensign [then Gunner] Donald C. Taylor, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty in action against the enemy while serving as Gunner and Control Officer on board the Minesweeper U.S.S. QUAIL (AM-15), after that vessel was ordered scuttled in the Philippine Islands on 6 May 1942. After it became apparent that the fall of Corregidor was imminent, Ensign Taylor volunteered with others to assist their commanding officer in performing this task, left the shelter of Fort Hughes and raced through exposed areas of the Fort Hughes dock while that place was under heavy artillery barrage. Upon their arrival at the dock they found their ship’s small boat sunk and, accordingly, had to swim 200 yards to another boat anchored at the dock. While in the water Ensign Taylor and his men swam through Japanese artillery fire and numerous airplane strafing attacks, but reached the small boat nevertheless. He then assumed charge as boat officer and proceeded with his party to the QUAIL, continuing to dodge artillery and airplane machine gun fire en route, until the minesweeper was reached and scuttled. By his great effort, Ensign Taylor materially assisted in accomplishing this difficult and dangerous task. His conduct throughout reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.