The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Commander Francis Worth Scanland, Sr. (NSN: 0-7016), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. ASTORIA (CA-34), in action against the enemy from 10 December 1941 to about 10 June 1942, in the Pacific War Area. During the surface engagements of the Coral Sea from 4 to 8 May 1942, and the Battle of Midway from 3 to 6 June 1942, the Cruiser under his direction inflicted extensive damage to the enemy, and rendered vital protection to the carrier to which it was assigned for screening protection. The inestimable value of close screening to afford protection to carriers against hostile torpedo planes and dive-bombers was demonstrated by the fact that only a minimum of planes got through to launch torpedoes against the carrier. Through the maintenance of excellent fire discipline many of the attacking planes were shot down. By his extraordinary heroism under continuous heavy fire, he inspired his crew to perform their tasks to the utmost capacity and by his example, superb spirit was evidenced throughout his entire crew. His demonstrated outstanding leadership and his cool direction of his ship under conditions of great stress aided greatly in the dual victories of the Coral Sea and Midway. His determination and heroic conduct were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.