The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star (Army Award) to Commander [then Lieutenant Commander] Ernest B. Lewey (NSN: K-100031), United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, for gallantry in action while serving with the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey in Manila Harbor, Philippine Islands, from 22 February 1945 to 24 February 1945. As Commanding Officer of selected Engineer Boat and Shore specialist troops, Commander Lewey conducted the initial hydrographic survey of Manila Harbor prior to opening this important port for military operations. Despite extreme personal risk from rifle, mortar, and machine gun fire directed by enemy troops from concealed positions on shore, and on piers, jetties, and partly submerged vessels in the harbor, he led this hazardous survey for three days and nights until the objective area was explored and mapped for the safe anchorage and servicing of ocean-going cargo vessels. Commander Lewey’s courage, tenacity, and leadership constitute gallantry in the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.