The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Commander [then Lieutenant Commander] Draper Laurence Kauffman (NSN: 0-117673/110), United States Naval Reserve, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of Underwater Demolition Team FIVE (UDT-5), during operations against enemy Japanese forces in the Mariana Islands, on 14 June 1944. During the investigation of the reefs and beaches off Charan-Kanoa, Saipan Island, Marianas Group, Commander Kauffman was in charge of the Underwater Demolitions Teams. While disembarking from landing craft and approaching the outer reef in rubber boats the Underwater Demolitions Teams came under very heavy mortar fire which had been sighted on the outer reef. In the face of this fire Commander Kauffman and his teams, swimming, carrying explosives on their backs, advanced one thousand yards meeting heavy machine gun and rifle fire and enduring many casualties. When the mission had been accomplished, he retired with his wounded to deliver valuable information to the Task Force Commander which contributed greatly to the success of the landing operation. He then learned that two of his men were missing. In spite of the heavy enemy machine gun and mortar barrage, Commander Kauffman unhesitatingly returned to the reef. By his courage and determination with complete disregard of his own safety, he personally rescued the two stranded men. By his cool courage, superb professional skill and devotion to duty throughout, Commander Kauffman contributed materially to the success of our assault landings on this strategic area and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.