The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Lieutenant Commander John Joseph Hourihan (NSN: 0-59446), United States Navy, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. PAUL JONES (DD-230), during the Battle of the Java Sea, 27 February 1942, and in offensive action during daylight against the Japanese Battle Line consisting of heavy and light cruisers. Courageous and aggressive in the face of severe enemy fire, Lieutenant Commander Hourihan fought his ship boldly by going in unsupported, as a unit of Destroyer Division FIFTY-EIGHT, delivering a successful torpedo attack in two stages against the Japanese Cruisers, rendering valiant service by causing the Japanese ships to break off the attack and permitting the Allied ships to regain their battle formation. The inspiring leadership of Lieutenant Commander Hourihan and the gallant devotion to duty of the officers and men under his command were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.