The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant Leonard Emil Ewoldt (NSN: 0-78834), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron FIVE (VT-5), attached to the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), in two attacks against Japanese forces at Tulagi Harbor, on 4 May 1942. These attacks, pressed home in the face of heavy anti-aircraft fire, resulted in the sinking or damaging of at least eight enemy vessels. Lieutenant Ewoldt’s airmanship, courage and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.