The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant Commander [then Lieutenant Commander] Ralph Arnold Embree (NSN: 0-77166), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot and Acting Squadron Commander of a carrier-based Navy Scouting Plane in Scouting Squadron FORTY-ONE (VS-41), attached to the U.S.S. RANGER (CV-4), during the occupation of French Morocco during the period 8 to 11 November 1942. On 8 November 1942, Lieutenant Embree led five flights in dive bombing attacks on hostile combatant ships in the face of heavy anti-aircraft fire and fighter opposition. These attacks severely damaged many units of the hostile ships and contributed greatly to the total effort of reducing the resistance to the landing. On 9 November 1942, Lieutenant Embree led two flights in dive bombing attacks on coastal defense batteries in the face of anti-aircraft fire. The courage, initiative, and skill displayed by Lieutenant Embree in the actions described reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.