The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Colonel (Air Corps) John Riley Kane (ASN: 0-298454), United States Army Air Forces, for gallantry in action while serving as Command Pilot of a B-24 Liberator Bomber and as Commanding Officer of the 98th Bombardment Group (Heavy), NINTH Air Force, in action against the enemy while participating in aerial flight on a bombing mission in the Middle East Theater of Operations, on September 16, 1942. On this date while serving as pilot of a four-engine bombardment aircraft on a hazardous mission against the enemy his plane became separated from all other aircraft in his formation in making a second run on an important target. When separated his aircraft was attacked by an enemy pursuit ship from the rear. Although the tail turret and top turret of the bomber became inoperative, Colonel Kane so successfully maneuvered his aircraft as to out-maneuver the attacking enemy ME-110 through eight different attacks as to force the attacking plane to exhaust all its ammunition and to eventually break-off its attack without any appreciable damage being suffered by his own aircraft. In this gallant action against the enemy Colonel Kane has demonstrated great courage, resourcefulness and outstanding airmanship.