Holden Richardson graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Class of 1901. He was Naval aviator #13, was the Navy’s first engineering test pilot, and was the first secretary of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. In 1925 Richardson led efforts to develop carrier aircraft and patrol planes. Volunteered to return to active duty in the Bureau of Aeronautics in 1934. During World War II, he headed the Washington Navy Yard Wind Tunnel.