The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Captain [then Commander] Michael Joseph Malanaphy, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of LCI(G) Flotilla THREE, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 16 to 19 February 1945. While supporting underwater demolition team operations prior to the assault on the enemy-held island, Captain Malanaphy courageously engaged hostile shore batteries with his lightly protected gunboats and, although his ships suffered numerous hits from the devastating hostile fire, steadfastly covered the demolition tams until the beach reconnaissance was completed. His gallant fighting spirit and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.