The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant Commander Melvin Carl Hoffman, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane and Commanding Officer of Fighting Squadron ONE (VF-1), attached to the U.S.S. BENNINGTON (CV-20), during action against enemy Japanese forces at the Kure Naval Base, Japan, on 24 July 1945. As flight leader of his air group’s strike, Lieutenant Commander Hoffman pressed home his attack on an enemy aircraft carrier and, despite intense anti-aircraft fire from hostile warships and shore installations, scored a direct bomb hit on his target and contributed materially to the success of his squadron in inflicting severe damage on a battleship and two other aircraft carriers. His courage and airmanship reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant Commander Hoffman and the United States Naval Service.