The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Brigadier General William Mackey Cruikshank, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. General Cruikshank commanded with ability the Artillery of the 3d Division on the Marne during the Germany attack on 15 July 1918. Subsequently, during the advance on 18 July, due to his tactical knowledge and successful placing of the guns, he greatly assisted in the repulse of the enemy. Later he rendered valuable services as Commander of Artillery of the 4th Army Corps.