The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Captain (Infantry) Frank Needham Roberts (ASN: 0-12734), United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility. During the evacuation of personnel of the American Embassy at Nanking, China, by the United States Ship Panay, the ship was bombed and sunk in the Yangtze River near Hohsien, China, on 12 December 1937. During the bombing and sinking of the ship, Captain Roberts, Assistant Military AttachŽ, disregarding his own safety, assisted in the care of the wounded and in executing the abandonment of the ship. The ship’s officers having been incapacitated by wounds, Captain Roberts was placed in charge when the survivors reached shore. Displaying excellent leadership, courage, and tact, he initiated immediate measures for security and alleviation of the suffering of the wounded. He then conducted the party to safety through an unknown country occupied by troops engaged in hostilities, thereby preserving the lives of the survivors. The grave responsibilities which devolved upon Captain Roberts were met in a prompt and efficient manner, thereby reflecting great credit upon himself and the military service.