The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Bronze Star Medal with Combat “V” to Colonel (Field Artillery), [then Lieutenant Colonel] Walter A. Downing, Jr., United States Army, for heroism not involving actual conflict with an enemy of the United States while serving with as a member of Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 3d Infantry Division Artillery, United States Army. On 3 December 1950, in the vicinity of Huksu-ri, Korea, during a withdrawal of United Nations units from that area due to heavy enemy pressure, Colonel Downing realized that artillery support would be mandatory to complete an effective withdrawal. Despite intense guerilla activity in that sector, Colonel Downing raced ten miles to a forward artillery platoon and personally directed the protective barrage of fire. While at this position, reacting to the critical situation, he assumed command of the motor evacuation and controlled the movement of certain units to a blocking position, furnishing cover for withdrawing elements. Although under constant threat of attack by enemy troops and hostile guerilla bands, Colonel Downing, remaining in this forward post by his own volition, assisted and expedited the movement of the troops to the rear, leaving only when the safety of all personnel was assured. Colonel Downing’s heroism and inspiring leadership reflects great credit upon himself and the military service.