The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918 (amended by an act of July 25, 1963), takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to Captain (Infantry) William Darden Maples (ASN: 0-5304234/RA-18429727), United States Army, for gallantry in action while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an armed hostile force while serving with Detachment A-427, 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne), 1st Special Forces, in the Republic of Vietnam. Captain Maples distinguished himself by exceptionally valorous action on 18 September 1966 while advising a Vietnamese counterinsurgency team on Phu Quoc Island. After a successful raid on a Viet Cong headquarters, the patrol was returning with several hostile prisoners, including the local insurgent leader, when Captain Maples alertly noticed a hostile force of unknown size attempting to flank the team. He immediately ordered his men to rapidly proceed to the rendezvous point. With complete disregard for his safety, he then fell behind with only one other Vietnamese soldier to cover the patrol’s withdrawal. As the Viet Cong element advanced, Captain Maples and the guard dauntlessly engaged the numerically superior force but were soon surrounded. When the Vietnamese soldier was wounded, Captain Maples continued firing and throwing grenades into the attacking insurgents, until his weapon jammed. Realizing that he might be killed, he nevertheless called for mortar fire on his own position as he threw his remaining few grenades. In an effort to avoid certain death or capture, Captain Maples selflessly carried his wounded comrade through the exploding mortar rounds and escaped. His exceptional courage and composure under intense hostile and friendly fire ensured the success of the team’s vital mission and accounted for twelve Viet Cong dead. Captain Maples’ gallantry in action and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.