Born and raised in Marlow, Oklahoma, Edwin Kirtley was ordained a minister in the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) on March 19, 1929. After studies at Phillips University at Enid, Oklahoma, he served churches in Oklahoma as a student minister and as a located minister. From 1935 to 1937 he was pastor of Boulevard Christian Church in Fort Worth, Texas, and then entered active duty as a U.S. Army chaplain, first with the Civilian Conservation Corps, and then on active duty with the Army at Fort Ord, California, in 1940. He was commissioned into the Regular Army in 1941, serving through four World War II campaigns in the Territory of Alaska and the Southwest Pacific Theater of Operations. After the war he continued in service for a total of 27 years of military ministry in Japan, the Territory of Hawaii, Germany, Korea, and Italy, as well as nine U.S. States and the District of Columbia. While serving in post-war Germany he founded the Armed Forces Religious Retreat Center at Berchtesgaden, a program of one-day retreats; and two Armed Forces-wide laity movements called the Protestant Men of the Chapel and the Protestant Women of the Chapel.



