The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Major (Infantry), [then Captain] John Eric Olson (ASN: 0-22125), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the 57th Infantry Division, Philippine Army, in action against the enemy in the Philippine Islands on 19 January 1942. When the command post of the 57th Infantry Division was struck by enemy artillery fire, Major Olson displayed gallantry in action at Abucay, Bataan, Philippine Islands. Without regard for his own safety, through the falling enemy shells, he quickly went to the emplacement and assisted in establishing order and removing the wounded. Major Olson’s prompt and courageous action, under heavy enemy fire, enabled the command post to speedily resume its proper functions. The gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty demonstrated by Major Olson, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.