The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Lieutenant Colonel (Field Artillery) Robert J. O’Donnell (ASN: 0-51786), United States Army, for gallantry in action as Commanding Officer, 38th Field Artillery Battalion, 2d Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy during the period 22 August to 11 September 1950 on the Naktong River Front, Korea. During this period Colonel O’Donnell made frequent personal reconnaissances for displacement of his battalion. These reconnaissances were often made under enemy artillery and mortar fire. He assumed the duties of a forward observer on one occasion to personally direct and adjust friendly artillery fire on enemy underwater bridges although it subjected him to and his positions received intense enemy mortar fire. On another occasion when his Command Post was under a heavy enemy mortar barrage, with unconcern for his personal safety, he brought one battery in direct fire on the enemy. Throughout the period, by inspiring leadership, he made his presence and courage felt in all batteries of the battalion and by the battalion forward observers and liaison personnel with our supported infantry. The gallant actions and devotion to duty manifested by Colonel O’Donnell during this period reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping with the high traditions of the military service.

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to Lieutenant Colonel (Field Artillery) Robert J. O’Donnell (ASN: 0-51786), United States Army, for gallantry in action as Commanding Officer, 38th Field Artillery Battalion, 2d Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy on 30 November 1950 in the vicinity of Kunu-ri, Korea. While in column along the road, his battalion was attacked from the front and both flanks by enemy forces using grenades, mortars, rocket launchers, machine guns, and small arms. He went to an exposed position in order to make personal; reconnaissance of enemy positions and was fired upon by the enemy machine guns at close range. Though seriously wounded, Colonel O’Donnell retained a calm, cool manner and gave encouragement to the men and officers who were trying to reduce the enemy positions and start the column moving. He refused medical attention and repeatedly instructed his comrades to abandon him and save themselves. His example of personal bravery and courage inspired others to continue fighting with increased efforts, until finally the enemy positions which were holding up the column were reduced. The gallant and inspirational leadership displayed by Colonel O’Donnell reflect the highest credit upon himself are in keeping with the fine traditions of the military service.