The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Major (Infantry) Edward A. McCarthy, United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Headquarters, 2d Battalion, 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division, in action against the enemy on 21 June and 7 July 1944 at Saipan, Mariana Islands. When the battalion command post was shelled on 21 June, causing several casualties, Major McCarthy with total disregard for the explosions, quickly dispersed the personnel, directed evacuation of the wounded and reorganized the command post. On 7 July, while Major McCarthy was in command of the battalion, a fanatical enemy attack rendered the unit’s position untenable. Major McCarthy ordered a withdrawal to a more favorable position. During the withdrawal, enemy fire disorganized the unit. Major McCarthy, exposing himself to hostile machine-gun and mortar fire, moved to a position from which he rallied the battalion, reformed it, and checked the attack. Inspired by his courageous example, the troops beat off wave after wave of attackers and held their positions until relief arrived. The quick thinking and gallant actions of Major McCarthy reflect great credit on himself and the Army of the United States.