The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Ralph M. Longbotham (ASN: 0-1332982), United States Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action as a member of Company D, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. On 6 September 1950 during an attack by an estimated 300 enemy on the battalion assembly area in the vicinity of Chirwon, Korea, Captain Longbotham ran through the heavy volume of small arms and automatic weapons fire to the 75-mm. recoilless rifle position and from an exposed position personally directed the fire of the guns. Later, while bringing up vitally needed ammunition, he was painfully wounded but refused medical aid, continuing, despite the severe action to direct the fire of the guns until the enemy attack was repulsed. Captain Longbotham’s exemplary courage and steadfastness under fire reflect great credit on himself and the military service.