The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant (Infantry), [then Second Lieutenant] Herschel Eugene Chapman (ASN: 0-62471), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Headquarters Company, (then Company B), 23rd Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, gallantry in action against the enemy on 1 February 1951 in the vicinity of Chipyong-ni, Korea. On that date Lieutenant Chapman’s platoon had the mission of attacking and seizing the high ground east of Chipyong-ni. As the platoon approached a steep, snow covered peak, it was suddenly subjected to heavy enemy fire. When the enemy succeeded in dispersing his men, Lieutenant Chapman, with complete disregard for his personal safety, moved under the intense enemy fire, gathering his men and organizing them into a series of firing lines. His outstanding leadership enabled the entire platoon to withdraw safely to the company’s sector. The gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty demonstrated by First Lieutenant Chapman, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.