John Shalikashvili was born in Warsaw, Poland to Georgian parents. His father, Dimitri, was a lieutenant-colonel in the army of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918-1921. Both of his parents fled to Poland after the occupation of Georgia by the Russian SFSR in 1921. From October 25, 1993 to September 30, 1997, General Shalikashvili served as the 13th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He was the first foreign-born, naturalized citizen to serve as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.