Headquarters, U.S. Forces, Pacific, General Orders No. 248 & 257 (1946)
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to Major General Paul John Mueller (ASN: 0-3808), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving as Commanding General of the 81st Infantry Division, in action against the enemy in the South Pacific area, on 21 September and 13 November 1944. During a fiercely contested attack by the 1st Battalion, 322d Infantry Regiment, against a strongly fortified enemy position in Angaur Island, Palau Group, General Mueller went into the front lines in order to observe closely and direct the action. His courage under fire inspired the troops and spurred them on to vigorous assault as hostile resistance was readily overcome. Following the successful annihilation of resistance in Angaur and the deployment of division elements to Peleliu Island, he visited frontline positions of the 23d Infantry Regiment in its advance into the Big Valley, a powerful enemy stronghold. He undertook careful observations of Japanese terrain and maintained his forward position while the men of the regiment, heartened by his presence, pressed forward relentlessly against the enemy. Through his courageous actions and gallantry under fire, Major General Mueller made an inspiring contribution to the success of the 81st Infantry Division in operations against the enemy in the Palau Group. The gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty demonstrated by Major General Mueller, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.