Navy Federal Credit Union

Ira Eaker rose to the rank of Lieutenant General in the Army Air Forces during World War II. He transferred to the new U.S. Air Force when it became a separate branch of service in 1947, and retired the following year. Almost 40 years after his retirement, Congress passed special legislation awarding four-star status in the U.S. Air Force to General Eaker.

Awards Received

  • Distinguished Flying Cross

    Service:

    United States Army Air Corps

    Rank:

    Captain (Air Corps)

    Action Date:

    December 21, 1926 – May 2, 1927

    War Department, General Orders No. 6 (1927)

    The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 2, 1926, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Flying Cross to Captain (Air Corps) Ira Clarence Eaker (ASN: 0-7478), U.S. Army Air Corps, for extraordinary achievement while participating in an aerial flight. Capitan Eaker, as one of the pilots of the airplane SAN FRANCISCO during the Pan American flight, 21 December 1926 to 2 May 1927, displayed initiative, resourcefulness and a high degree of skill under the many trying conditions encountered throughout the flight. His tireless energy, sound judgment, and personal courage contributed materially to the successful completion of this mission of good will. In the efficient performance of his arduous duties he aided in the accomplishment of an exploit which brought great credit to himself and to the Army of the United States.

  • Distinguished Flying Cross

    Service:

    United States Army Air Corps

    Rank:

    Captain (Air Corps)

    Action Date:

    January 1 – 7, 1929

    War Department, General Orders No. 7 (1929)

    The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 2, 1926, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Distinguished Flying Cross to Captain (Air Corps) Ira Clarence Eaker (ASN: 0-7478), U.S. Army Air Corps, for extraordinary achievement while participating in an aerial flight. From 1 to 7 January 1929, Captain Eaker acted as relief pilot of the airplane Question Mark on the refueling flight, at and near Los Angeles, California, which remained in the air a total of 150 hours 40 minutes and 15 seconds, a period of continuous flight longer than any previous flight ever accomplished. By his endurance, resourcefulness, and determination he demonstrated future possibilities in aviation which were heretofore not appreciated, and thus reflected great credit upon himself and the Army of the United States.

  • Army Distinguished Service Medal

    Service:

    United States Army Air Forces

    Rank:

    Lieutenant General

    Division:

    8th Air Force

    Action Date:

    December 1942 – January 7, 1944

    War Department, General Orders No. 31 (April 17, 1944)

    The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Lieutenant General Ira Clarence Eaker (ASN: 0-7478), United States Army Air Forces, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility as Commander of the United States Air Forces in the United Kingdom, and EIGHTH Air Force from December 1942 to 7 January 1944. Upon assuming command of this unit General Eaker devoted himself to building a formidable air force. Largely due his individual efforts and in a minimum of time he overcame shortages then existing with respect to competent and trained personnel and combat equipment of all types. Tactics for large scale daylight bombing had not been developed. However, General Eaker’s brilliant assessment of enemy strengths and intentions, together with his outstanding resourcefulness, led to sound decisions and the ultimate in operational performance. His personality, ability, and untiring effort won the respect and admiration of our British Allies with whom he was in constant contact, thus enhancing our prestige and establishing a firm foundation of mutual confidence for future operations. General Eaker, by his noteworthy achievement as an organizer, unlimited display of initiative, energy, outstanding leadership, and his untiring devotion to duty, together with his penetrating analysis of the military situation, made an invaluable contribution to the success of air operations over Europe. The singularly distinctive accomplishments of Lieutenant General Eaker and his dedicated contributions in the service of his country reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Army Air Forces.

  • Silver Star

    Service:

    United States Army Air Forces

    Rank:

    Brigadier General

    Regiment:

    VIII Bomber Command

    Division:

    8th Air Force

    Action Date:

    World War II

    Headquarters, 8th Air Force, General Orders No. 18 (August 22, 1942)

    (Citation Needed) – SYNOPSIS: The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Brigadier General Ira Clarence Eaker (ASN: 0-7478), United States Army Air Forces, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving as Commanding General of the VIII Bomber Command, EIGHTH Air Force, in aerial operations in the European Theater of Operations, in 1942. The gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty demonstrated by Brigadier General Eaker, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army Air Forces.

  • Legion of Merit

    Service:

    United States Army Air Forces

    Rank:

    Lieutenant General

    Action Date:

    World War II

    (Citation Needed) – SYNOPSIS: Lieutenant General Ira Clarence Eaker (ASN: 0-7478), United States Army Air Forces, was awarded the Legion of Merit for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States. The singularly distinctive accomplishments of General Eaker and his dedicated contributions in the service of his country reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Army Air Forces.

  • Army Distinguished Service Medal

    Service:

    United States Army Air Forces

    Rank:

    Lieutenant General

    Action Date:

    January 15, 1944 – March 25, 1945

    War Department, General Orders No. 27 (April 10, 1945)

    The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Lieutenant General Ira Clarence Eaker (ASN: 0-7478), United States Army Air Forces, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility as Commander in Chief of the Mediterranean Allied Air Forces, from 15 January 1944 to 25 March 1945. The singularly distinctive accomplishments of Lieutenant General Eaker and his dedicated contributions in the service of his country reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Army Air Forces.

  • Army Distinguished Service Medal

    Service:

    United States Army Air Forces

    Rank:

    Lieutenant General

    Action Date:

    April 1945 – May 1947

    War Department, General Orders No. 58 (June 20, 1947)

    The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Second Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Third Award of the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Lieutenant General Ira Clarence Eaker (ASN: 0-7478), United States Army Air Forces, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility, culminating as Deputy Commander of the Army Air Forces and Chief of the Air Staff from April 1945 to May 1947. The singularly distinctive accomplishments of Lieutenant General Eaker culminate a long and distinguished career in the service of his country and his dedicated contributions reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Army Air Forces.

  • Air Force Distinguished Service Medal

    Service:

    United States Army Air Forces

    Rank:

    Lieutenant General

    Action Date:

    1945 – 1947

    (Citation Needed) – SYNOPSIS: The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Medal (Air Force) to Lieutenant General Ira Clarence Eaker (ASN: 0-7478), United States Army Air Forces, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duties of great responsibility, culminating as Deputy Commander of the Army Air Forces and Chief of the Air Staff from 1945 to 1947. The singularly distinctive accomplishments of Lieutenant General Eaker culminate a long and distinguished career in the service of his country and his dedicated contributions reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Army Air Forces.

  • Navy Distinguished Service Medal

    Service:

    United States Army Air Forces

    Rank:

    Lieutenant General

    Division:

    Mediterranean Allied Air Forces

    Action Date:

    January 22 & August 15, 1944

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Distinguished Service Medal to Lieutenant General Ira Clarence Eaker (ASN: 0-7478), United States Army Air Forces, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding General, Mediterranean Allied Air Forces, during the landings at Anzio on 22 January 1944 and at Southern France on 15 August 1944. Because of General Eaker’s keen appreciation of the requirements for inter-service cooperation, the invasion of Southern France was an outstanding example of the great success that can be attained by close working arrangements between the Air Forces and the Navy during the planning and execution stages of an amphibious operation. The singularly distinctive accomplishments of Lieutenant General Eaker and his dedicated contributions in the service of his country reflect the highest credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.