Navy Federal Credit Union

Initially NO Black soldiers were awarded Medals of Honor during the World Wars, making William Thompson the first Black American awarded the Medal of Honor since the Spanish American War. (In the 1990s, in efforts to right this wrong inflicted on the brave Blacks who served in the World Wars, upgrades eventually resulted in one award to a Black soldier of WWI and to seven Black veterans of WWII.)

Awards Received

  • Medal of Honor

    Service:

    United States Army

    Rank:

    Private First Class

    Batallion:

    3d Battalion

    Regiment:

    24th Infantry Regiment

    Division:

    25th Infantry Division

    Action Date:

    August 6, 1950

    Department of the Army, General Orders No. 63 (August 2, 1951)

    The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pride in presenting the Medal of Honor (Posthumously) to Private First Class William Henry Thompson (ASN: 42259324), United States Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company M, 3d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Haman, Korea, on 6 August 1950. While his platoon was reorganizing under cover of darkness, fanatical enemy forces in overwhelming strength launched a surprise attack on the unit. Private First Class Thompson set up his machinegun in the path of the onslaught and swept the enemy with withering fire, pinning them down momentarily thus permitting the remainder of his platoon to withdraw to a more tenable position. Although hit repeatedly by grenade fragments and small-arms fire, he resisted all efforts of his comrades to induce him to withdraw, steadfastly remained at his machinegun and continued to deliver deadly, accurate fire until mortally wounded by an enemy grenade. Private First Class Thompson’s dauntless courage and gallant self-sacrifice reflect the highest credit on himself and uphold the esteemed traditions of military service.