Headquarters, U.S. Strategic Forces in Europe, General Orders No. 36 (June 12, 1944)
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Air Corps) Robert James Rankin (ASN: 0-743089), United States Army Air Forces, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving as Pilot of a P-47 Fighter Airplane in the 61st Fighter Squadron, 56th Fighter Group, EIGHTH Air Force, in action against the enemy on 12 May 1944. On this date Lieutenant Rankin led a flight of fighters on a sweep ahead of bombers en route to targets deep in Germany. In the vicinity of Marburg, Germany, Lieutenant Rankin without hesitation engaged a vastly superior force of enemy fighters and destroyed two of them. While regaining altitude he saw another enemy fighter and destroyed it. Hearing his Group Commander, who was several miles away, calling for help, Lieutenant Rankin, with his wingmen, flew to the assistance of the Group Commander and found him in contact with a large number of enemy fighters. The three attacked despite the overwhelming odds facing them and the fact that other enemy fighters were in position above them. Lieutenant Rankin at this time by exceptionally courageous flying and skillful gunnery destroyed two more enemy fighters. He then regained altitude and engaged two more enemy fighters, damaging them both. By this outstanding heroism and his determination to destroy the enemy, Lieutenant Rankin rendered outstanding and valorous service to our nation.