Navy Federal Credit Union

Richmond Turner graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Class of 1908. He retired as a U.S. Navy Admiral.

Awards Received

  • Navy Distinguished Service Medal

    Service:

    United States Navy

    Rank:

    Vice Admiral

    Action Date:

    May 24 – August 12, 1944

    Commander 5th Fleet: Serial 0467 (September 30, 1944)

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal to Vice Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner (NSN: 0-6312), United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility. As Commander Joint Expeditionary Force from 24 May 1944 to 12 August 1944, he was in overall command of the amphibious forces and attached support and naval defense forces which effected the assault and occupation of Saipan, Guam, and Tinian in the Mariana Islands. In addition he was in direct command of the Northern Assault Force which captured Saipan . His thorough planning, extensive experience, and tireless diligence in discharging the responsibilities of his command assured the success of these operations. His effective organization of anti-submarine and anti-aircraft defenses at Saipan and the degree of coordination attained between participating air, naval and ground forces were the product of his outstanding ability and broad experience. His personal courage, his skill in planning and operations, and his determination and outstanding leadership throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

  • Navy Distinguished Service Medal

    Service:

    United States Navy

    Rank:

    Admiral

    Action Date:

    November 1944 – May 1945

    Commander 5th Fleet: Serial 553 (June 9, 1945)

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Third Gold Star in lieu of a Fourth Award of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal to Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner (NSN: 0-6312), United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States, as Commander of the Joint Expeditionary Force of the FIFTH Fleet from November 1944 to May 1945. He prepared the intricate plans for and commanded at the objectives the amphibious operations which resulted in the capture and occupation of Iwo Jima and of positions in the Okinawa Gunto between February and May 1945. His mastery of the problems of coordination of the operations of the thousands of naval, air, and amphibious units under his command into a fighting team which accomplished its mission decisively against desperate enemy resistance ashore, and despite frequent air attacks during operations off Okinawa, was of the highest order. Forces under his command inflicted great damage on the enemy and advanced United States control of the sera and air from the Marianas well toward the shores of Japan. His outstanding personal example was an inspiration to the officers and men of his Command and combined with the skillful and aggressive leadership assured the success of the operations. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

  • Navy Cross

    Service:

    United States Navy

    Rank:

    Rear Admiral

    Division:

    Task Force Tare

    Action Date:

    August 7, 1942

    Commander in Chief Pacific: Serial 022004 (October 3, 1942)

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Rear Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner (NSN: 0-6312), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander, Task Force TARE, during the Amphibious landings in the Solomon Islands on 7 August 1942. He, in spite of much enemy opposition and under repeated severe air attack, led his force with great courage and determination and was successful not only in carrying the initial attack through to complete victory but in landing supplies and equipment so that the objectives captured could be held and used in further operations against the enemy. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

  • Army Distinguished Service Medal

    Service:

    United States Navy

    Rank:

    Admiral

    Action Date:

    August – November 1944

    War Department, General Orders No. 121 (October 17, 1946)

    The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner (NSN: 0-6312), United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States from August to November 1944.

  • Navy Distinguished Service Medal

    Service:

    United States Navy

    Rank:

    Rear Admiral

    Action Date:

    August 7 – December 10, 1942

    Commander in Chief Pacific: Serial 29 (February 25, 1943)

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Distinguished Service Medal to Rear Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner (NSN: 0-6312), United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States, as Commander of the Amphibious Force of the South Pacific Force of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. During the period 7 August to 10 December 1942, he was in command of Task Forces employed in transporting, landing and supplying forces of occupation in the Solomon Islands. Forces under his command have been repeatedly subjected to enemy submarines, surface and air attacks. The continued success of American Arms against the enemy Japanese has been to a large degree due to his skillful organizing, dynamic leadership, executive ability and personal fearlessness. He has demonstrated professional skill of the highest order under the most difficult situations.

  • Navy Distinguished Service Medal

    Service:

    United States Navy

    Rank:

    Rear Admiral

    Action Date:

    November 1943

    Commander Central Pacific: Serial 39 (January 18, 1944)

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal to Rear Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner (NSN: 0-6312), United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility as Commander of a Task Force of the Central Pacific Force during the seizure and occupation of the Gilbert and Marshall Islands in November 1943. During this operation Rear Admiral Turner was in command of the Assault Force of the Central Pacific Force employed in the seizure of Tarawa, Makin, and Apamama Atolls, Gilbert Islands, and was in immediate command of the amphibious attack force which seized Makin Atoll. He guided the intricate preparations of the Assault Force with great wisdom, and exercised his command with vision and firmness, thus contributing substantially to the success of the operations.