John Whitehead was pastor of a Baptist church in Westville, Indiana, and entered military service as a chaplain with the 15th Indiana Infantry during the Civil War. After the war he travelled to Topeka, Kansas, and continued to minister in Baptist churches until his death in 1909. Today, the U.S. Army Chaplain Center and School presents the John M. Whitehead Award to the student earning the top score on the Army Physical Fitness Test, for demonstrating mental and physical toughness throughout the course.