The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant Emil J. Matas (MCSN: 0-49015), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as a Rifle Platoon Commander of Company E, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 20 September 1951. When a numerically superior hostile force launched a violent night attack against his platoon which was positioned on a narrow ridge line under constant fire from enemy mortar and artillery on three sides, First Lieutenant Matas fearlessly exposed himself to the withering hostile fire to direct his platoon in the defense. Although the enemy forced a penetration, he led his men forward in a frontal attack until he was seriously wounded by an enemy hand grenade. By his outstanding courage, determination and selfless devotion to duty, First Lieutenant Matas served to inspire all who observed him and contributed materially to a successful withdrawal from the untenable position. His heroic leadership was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.