The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 8, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain (Infantry), [then First Lieutenant] Lawrence Willoughby, United States Army, for gallantry in action while engaged in military operations in Vietnam on 6 July 1963. Captain Willoughby demonstrated fortitude and professional skill as an Advisor to an Army of Vietnam Psychological Warfare Team during a military operation which included a Vietnamese Ranger Company. As these Vietnamese elements approached a narrow, densely wooded mountain trail, they were suddenly ambushed by hostile forces, pinned down by heavy gun fire, and forced to take cover in a shallow ditch. Realizing the high probability of casualties by remaining in this untenable position, Captain Willoughby displayed complete disregard for his own safety, left the protection of the ditch, charged to the strongest point of ambush, and caused the insurgents to withdraw. He then proceeded to the Ranger Company’s 60-mm. mortar and directed operations to rid the area of the fleeing forces. While still under flanking fire, he brought two wounded Vietnamese soldiers to the safety of the ditch. His courageous conduct, unselfish actions, and devotion to duty inspired his Vietnamese comrades to pursue their defense efforts and enabled the unit to successfully complete its mission. Captain Willoughby’s conspicuous gallantry is in the highest tradition of the United States Army and reflects great credit upon himself and the military service.