The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 8, 1918 (amended by act of July 25, 1963), takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain (Field Artillery) William C. McCulloch (ASN: 0-82284), United States Army, for gallantry in action while engaged in military operations in the Republic of Vietnam, from 9 March to 22 March 1964. Captain McCulloch conceived, planned, and executed Operation BAT, a project to re-open sixty-five miles of road in the Republic of Vietnam which were controlled by a strong Viet Cong force. Fully aware of the hazardous nature of such an enterprise and despite the absence of engineer equipment, he proceeded with efficiency and directed the activities of the construction personnel who used pioneer and normal transportation equipment. He was also responsible for the conduct of nine platoon-size one-day patrols and often personally led these Vietnamese units in raids against the Viet Cong forces which were obstructing the progress of the construction project. On 13 March 1964, as he was returning with a platoon to the Base Camp, the unit was ambushed by the Viet Cong. As the troops fell to the ground and sought cover, Captain McCulloch rallied the men and led the charge against the enemy position, routing the Viet Cong, capturing one, and resulting in no friendly casualties. Throughout this dangerous undertaking which lasted nearly a month, he demonstrated inspiring leadership, unique planning ability, indomitable courage, and determination which resulted in the successful accomplishment of a mission that included the re-opening of roads, the construction of thirty bridges, and outstanding support of the defense efforts in the Republic of Vietnam. Captain McCulloch’s conspicuous gallantry is in the highest traditions of the United States Army and reflects great credit upon himself and the military services.