Navy Federal Credit Union

During World War II, George Axtell was credited with 6 confirmed aerial victories, all of them in the single action that earned him the Navy Cross and made him a WWII ACE in a day. He served in Korea and Vietnam and retired as a U.S. Marine Corps Lieutenant General.

Awards Received

  • Legion of Merit

    Service:

    United States Marine Corps

    Rank:

    Major General

    Action Date:

    December 1966 – June 1970

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Legion of Merit to Major General George Clifton Axtell, Jr. (MCSN: 0-6857), United States Marine Corps, for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States as Assistant Chief of Staff, G-4, Headquarters, United States Marine Corps, from December 1966 to June 1970. As principal advisor to the Commandant of the Marine Corps for logistics matters, Major General Axtell was directly responsible for maintaining the materiel readiness of the Fleet Marine Force, including Reserve organizations. Exercising a high degree of leadership, professional skill and enthusiasm, Major General Axtell provided guidance and inspiration to his staff in carrying out his complex responsibilities. Particularly noteworthy was his outstanding contribution to the development of automated systems of materiel readiness, personal direction of Research and Development Programs, and expansion of Marine Corps facilities and installations. Major General Axtell’s outstanding achievements in defending the Marine Corps budget before Congress were highly successful in obtaining necessary funds vital to Marine Corps operations. Through his sustained and distinguished achievements he contributed immeasurably to the accomplishment of the mission of the Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps and to the highest possible state of materiel readiness in the Fleet Marine Forces. Major General Axtell’s professional skill and devotion to duty reflected great credit upon himself and the Marine Corps and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

  • Legion of Merit

    Service:

    United States Marine Corps

    Rank:

    Major General

    Action Date:

    June 1970 – March 1972

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Third Gold Star in lieu of a Fourth Award of the Legion of Merit to Major General George Clifton Axtell, Jr. (MCSN: 0-6857), United States Marine Corps, for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States as Commanding General, Second Marine Aircraft Wing, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic, from June 1970 to March 1972. Throughout this period, Major General Axtell addressed urgent requirements to train personnel for further service in support of Marine Air Forces in the Republic of Vietnam. Simultaneously, he provided continuous air and air-support forces to meet extensive contingency requirements in the Atlantic, Caribbean and Mediterranean areas. Major General Axtell directed an operation which substantiated the validity of concepts for the employment of a revolutionary weapons system in support of ground forces in a tactical environment. He was also directly involved in the exercise of close air support command and control assets in an amphibious environment which established a model for the employment of the Marine Corps Automated Tactical Air Command Center. By his outstanding leadership and inspiring devotion to duty, Major General Axtell contributed significantly to the successful accomplishment of the mission of Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service.

  • Distinguished Flying Cross

    Service:

    United States Marine Corps

    Rank:

    Major

    Batallion:

    Marine Fighting Squadron 323 (VMF-323)

    Action Date:

    May 16 – June 1, 1945

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Flying Cross to Major George Clifton Axtell, Jr. (MCSN: 0-6857), United States Marine Corps, for heroism and extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight as Pilot of a Fighter Airplane and Commanding Officer of Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF-323), during operations against enemy Japanese forces in the Ryukyu Islands Area, from 16 May to 1 June 1945. Completing his twentieth mission during this period, Major Axtell contributed materially to the success of his squadron. His gallant devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

  • Distinguished Flying Cross

    Service:

    United States Marine Corps

    Rank:

    Lieutenant Colonel

    Batallion:

    Marine Attack Squadron 312 (VMA-312)

    Action Date:

    June 24, 1952

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Distinguished Flying Cross to Lieutenant Colonel George Clifton Axtell, Jr. (MCSN: 0-6857), United States Marine Corps, for heroism and extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight as a Pilot and Commanding Officer of carrier based Marine Attack Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWELVE (VMA-312), during operations against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 24 June 1952. Reaching the objective area prior to the arrival of the striking force while serving as Tactical Air Coordinator for a massed aerial assault against heavily defended enemy hydroelectric installations, Lieutenant Colonel Axtell initiated a daring bombing assault in the face of heavy, accurate hostile anti-aircraft fire and, after completing his attack, conducted a low-level photographic reconnaissance until the main strike group arrived. Directing the striking force of jet and propeller driven fighter-bombers in a closely coordinated and highly destructive attack on the extensive enemy installations, he remained in the area at low altitude following the withdrawal of the friendly assaulting planes to complete photographic damage assessments. By his exemplary leadership and resolute perseverance in remaining at low-level altitude to direct his division while under constant hostile anti-aircraft fire, Lieutenant Colonel Axtell was largely responsible for the success of a mission that obtained vital intelligence information and seriously damaged enemy electrical power installations. His superb airmanship and unswerving devotion to duty reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

  • Legion of Merit

    Service:

    United States Marine Corps

    Rank:

    Colonel

    Action Date:

    September 1965 – March 1966

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Legion of Merit with Combat “V” to Colonel George Clifton Axtell, Jr. (MCSN: 0-6857), United States Marine Corps, for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States as the Chief of Staff, III Marine Amphibious Force while deployed in the Republic of Vietnam during the period September 1965 through March 1966. During this period, Colonel Axtell displayed exceptional leadership skill and professional knowledge while directing the operations and functions of the III Marine Amphibious Force Staff. As Chief of Staff, he was confronted with the task of directing a newly formed staff which was required to deal with the rapidly expanding operational and administrative requirements of the III Marine Amphibious Force, and its additional responsibilities as the Naval Component Commander, Vietnam; Senior Advisor, I Corps Tactical Zone of the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam; and Area Coordinator, I Corps Tactical Zone. Employing his unique organizational skill and management ability, he established clear lines of authority and administration for the functioning of the four separate staffs. He skillfully overcame the effects of personnel and equipment shortages to mold an undermanned III Marine Amphibious Force Staff into an efficient and responsive organization which performed the functions of all four of the above mentioned staffs. When the rapid buildup of Marine Forces in Vietnam necessitated revision of the existing supply support structure, Colonel Axtell assisted in the planning and development of the Force Logistic Command, simultaneously assisting in the planning for the transfer of Naval Component Commander responsibilities to a separate Navy command. His continuous personal efforts in coordinating with all elements in the I Corps Tactical Zone, in liaison with the Commander, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, and in the informational services field were a significant contribution to the success of the III Marine Amphibious Force. By his outstanding leadership, judgment and inspiring devotion to duty throughout, Colonel Axtell upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. (Colonel Axtell is authorized to wear the Combat “V”.)

  • Legion of Merit

    Service:

    United States Marine Corps

    Rank:

    Colonel

    Action Date:

    March 15 – October 3, 1966

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Legion of Merit with Combat “V” to Colonel George Clifton Axtell, Jr. (MCSN: 0-6857), United States Marine Corps, for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States as Commanding Officer, Force Logistic Command, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific from 15 March to 3 October 1966 in connection with military operations against insurgent communist (Viet Cong) forces in the Republic of Vietnam. Accepting his assignment at the time the Command was activated, Colonel Axtell demonstrated exceptional professional skill, leadership and initiative in striving to fulfill the unit’s mission of providing sustained support to all units deployed in Vietnam at that time and those which comprised the sizeable and rapid buildup which followed. With sound judgment and foresight, he organized a staff, developed internal operating procedures and established external relationships with other Marine Corps commands, the First Logistic Command, the Naval Supply Activity, the Thirtieth Naval Construction Regiment and other supply and logistic activities in the Western Pacific area, in addition to welding the former reinforced service battalions of the FIRST and THIRD Marine Divisions into the Force Logistic Command. Through his resourcefulness and skill, he successfully directed the massive efforts of activation and the complete reorganization of support units, developing the Force Logistic Command into an organization which provided supply and logistic support for all Marine Corps commands in Vietnam in a superior manner beyond that which could have been considered possible within such a short period of time. With tact and a spirit of cooperation, he developed a workable and personal relationship between the Third Marine Amphibious Forces in Vietnam, which proved to be a vital contributing factor in the improved support of Marine Corps forces in country. Additionally, he was instrumental in the development and execution of a systematic procedure for the logistical support of the Korean Marine Corps units participating in combat operations against the enemy. Despite the distribution of the Command over three distinct geographical combat locations at DaNang, Chu Lai and Hue Phu Bai, which involved formidable transportation obstacles, Colonel Axtell ensured that supplies and equipment were delivered expeditiously to combat committed elements. His development of highly sophisticated machine and computer programs resulted in a more timely, efficient and practical reporting system, and were instrumental in providing additional data processing capabilities within the Third Marine Amphibious Force. Exhibiting a unique organizational skill and management talents under difficult circumstances, he coordinated the formulation of the structure and development of the Red Beach Area designated for the Headquarters of the Force Logistics Command and Force Logistic Support Group Alpha. His dynamic leadership and keen ability to overcome major problem areas were primary factors in the improvement of supply support within the Western Pacific area. By his inspiring leadership, extraordinary professional skill and unwavering dedication to duty throughout, Colonel Axtell upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. (Colonel Axtell is authorized to wear the Combat “V”.)

  • Navy Cross

    Service:

    United States Marine Corps

    Rank:

    Major

    Batallion:

    Marine Fighting Squadron 323 (VMF-323)

    Regiment:

    Marine Air Group 33 (MAG-33)

    Division:

    4th Marine Aircraft Wing

    Action Date:

    April 22, 1945

    SPOT AWARD, Commander, 5th Fleet: Serial 634 (SofN Signed October 23, 1947)

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Major George Clifton Axtell, Jr. (MCSN: 0-6857), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer and Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF-323), Marine Air Group THIRTY-THREE (MAG-33), FOURTH Marine Aircraft Wing, in aerial combat against enemy Japanese forces in the Okinawa Area, on 22 April 1945. Intercepting an overwhelming force of hostile planes, Major Axtell led his squadron in a daring and skillful attack against the enemy who were threatening our Fleet units, shooting down five hostile planes, probably destroying three others and damaging three additional aircraft. By his gallant fighting spirit and expert airmanship, Major Axtell enabled our fighters to deliver a crushing blow to the Japanese without loss of aircraft or injury to our personnel, and his devotion to duty reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.

  • Navy Distinguished Service Medal

    Service:

    United States Marine Corps

    Rank:

    Lieutenant General

    Action Date:

    April 1972 – August 1974

    SPOT AWARD, Commander, 5th Fleet: Serial 634 (SofN Signed October 23, 1947)

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Distinguished Service Medal to Lieutenant General George Clifton Axtell, Jr. (MCSN: 0-6857), United States Marine Corps, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States from April 1972 through August 1974, as Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic, and as Commanding General, II Marine Amphibious Force. During his tenure, Lieutenant General Axtell displayed dynamic leadership, operational and planning abilities, and perceptive judgment in accomplishing the mission and tasks assigned to his Command. He trained, equipped, and maintained his forces at optimum readiness to meet operational commitments in support of unified commanders of the Atlantic, European, and Southern Commands. Lieutenant General Axtell continuously reappraised this readiness, adjusted priorities, and realigned his forces to ensure their judicious employment. His foresight in applying automated systems to the furtherance and refinement of amphibious warfare doctrine and techniques contributed immeasurably to the readiness of the Atlantic Fleet. He promoted new concepts which not only increased the efficiency of his Command but also provided the base upon which new doctrine may be predicated and the art of amphibious warfare may be enhanced. Lieutenant General Axtell’s distinctive accomplishments and inspiring devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and of the United States Naval Service.