The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Lieutenant General Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr. (ASN: 0-2370), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving as Commanding General of the TENTH U.S. Army, in action against enemy forces on 18 June 1945. After planning and directing all phases of his army’s activities in the Okinawan operation, General Buckner had forced the Japanese to the southern tip of the island. Realizing that decisive action would undoubtedly result, he joined a forward regiment and proceeded to a battalion observation post approximately 300 yards behind the front lines closely to supervise the action of his troops. The inspiration attendant upon his personal presence gave great impetus to the attack, resulting in the annihilation of the enemy position. While in this advanced and perilous position in vicinity of Mezato, 18 June 1945) General Buckner was killed by hostile artillery fire. The outstanding leadership, tactical genius, and personal courage of General Buckner thoroughly inspired his command, and culminated in final victory for the United States forces in Okinawa. Lieutenant General Buckner’s extraordinary heroism, personal bravery and zealous devotion to duty at the cost of his life, exemplify the highest traditions of the military forces of the United States and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.