The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918 (amended by an act of July 25, 1963), takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Elliot P. Sydnor, Jr. (ASN: 0-72656), United States Army, for gallantry in action in the Republic of Vietnam on 19 April 1968, while serving with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion (Airborne), 327th Infantry Regiment, 101st Air Cavalry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Sydnor distinguished himself while conducting a heliborne combat assault on a landing zone in their assigned area of operation southwest of Hue, Republic of Vietnam. As the lead elements of the battalion began landing, they came under an intense mortar attack from North Vietnamese Army mortar positions. The battalion commander, Lieutenant Colonel Sydnor, who was airborne controlling the combat assault, immediately ordered his command and control ship to land in the midst of the murderous mortar barrage, to allow him to take control of the troops on the ground. With complete disregard for his personal safety and the mortar rounds that were pounding the landing zone, Lieutenant Colonel Sydnor continually moved back and forth across the landing zone to direct the orderly movement of his element as they continued to land. Once all of the elements had moved off the landing zone, Lieutenant Colonel Sydnor supervised the moving of the wounded to a more covered position where he could assist the aidmen in applying life saving first aid, and offer words of encouragement to his men. The sight of their battalion commander with them on the ground was an inspiration to and a steadying influence on the men, and was largely responsible for the successful completion of the combat assault in a situation which could have easily been marred by confusion and indecision. Lieutenant Colonel Sydnor’s personal courage and devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.