The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to First Lieutenant (Infantry) John B. Hammond (ASN: 0-2200008), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company F, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy in Korea. On 21 August 1950, near Chongpyong-dong, Korea, the enemy launched a series of probing attacks in an effort to determine friendly dispositions. During the ensuing two days, while these probing attacks continued, Lieutenant Hammond repeatedly exposed himself to hostile observation and fire to control his men and prevent premature firing which would disclose friendly positions. When a large hostile force launched a full-scale attack on 24 August 1950, friendly forces, remaining concealed until the enemy had advanced to within a few yards of their positions, opened fire which decimated the enemy ranks. Lieutenant Hammond’s conspicuous courage and notable tactical skill reflect great credit upon himself and uphold the highest traditions of the United States Army.