The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918 (amended by an act of July 25, 1963), takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Lieutenant Colonel Louis Frank Makowski (AFSN: FR-47317), United States Air Force, for gallantry and intrepidity in action in connection with military operations against an opposing armed force during October 1966 as a Prisoner of War in North Vietnam. Ignoring International agreements on treatment of prisoners of war, the enemy resorted to mental and physical cruelties to obtain information, confessions, and propaganda materials. Colonel Makowski resisted their demands by calling upon his deepest inner strengths in a manner which reflected his devotion to duty and great credit upon himself and the United States Air Force.






