The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant Commander William Russell McKinney (NSN: 0-85170), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Gunnery Officer aboard the Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. FRANKLIN (CV-13), which was striking the Japanese home islands in the vicinity of Kobe, Japan, on 19 March 1945. After his ship was hit in an enemy air attack, a series of violent explosions from nearby bombs, rockets, and ammunition ensued, which destroyed communications and threatened destruction of the ship itself. With great disregard for his own safety, he organized fire fighting and damage control parties on the exposed flight deck. In the face of raging fires he continued his efforts to save the ship by jettisoning hot ammunition and bombs. He reorganized gun crews and rapidly replaced in commission a number of batteries by which at least one close and dangerous attacking plane was driven off. His courageous conduct was an inspiration to the officers and men about him and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.