The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Ensign Richard Gustaf Altmann (NSN: 0-299545), United States Naval Reserve, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Combat Plane in Composite Squadron THREE (VC-3), attached to the U.S.S. KALININ BAY (CVE-68), in aerial flight against major Japanese Fleet Units in the Battle of Samar Island on 25 October 1944. Ensign Altmann made a bombing attack on a Japanese battleship obtaining one hit and a near miss. Upon firing his rockets at the same ship he obtained four hits amidships causing an explosion. Continuing his attack he strafed and fired his remaining rockets at an enemy cruiser scoring two hits. Realizing the urgency for inflicting further damage to the enemy he landed at Tacloban airfield on Leyte Island, re-armed and returned to the battle obtaining two direct bomb hits on a Japanese heavy cruiser. He made these repeated attacks in the face of devastating anti-aircraft fire inflicting damage on the enemy and at the same time diverted anti-aircraft fire from other planes that were attacking, thus materially assisting in saving our own forces from destruction. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.




